Traditional Language
Traditional language expresses the beauty, rhythm, and worldview of te ao Māori. It includes the forms of speech and expression passed down through generations — karakia (prayers), whakataukī (proverbs), pepeha (tribal sayings), tauparapara (ritual openings), and mihi (greetings and acknowledgements). These oral traditions carry deep cultural knowledge and connect speakers to the land, the ancestors, and each other.
Practising Traditional Speech
The purpose of this topic is to help you understand and use traditional language confidently and respectfully. Through learning, listening, and practice, you’ll develop an appreciation for the poetic and symbolic nature of te reo Māori, and strengthen your ability to participate in cultural and ceremonial contexts.
Getting Started
Learn how the hint system works and how to get the most out of each lesson.
Karakia
Karakia to start and end meetings, before food, and more.
Mihi
Learn the structure and language of mihi – formal greetings that connect people through respect, remembrance, and place.
Tauparapara
Traditional opening chants used at the beginning of a speech, karakia, or formal gathering